Classification of Forklift Trucks
For less than a century, the forklift truck has been working its magic. Even now, this particular piece of equipment is found in every warehouse operation throughout the world.
The very first forklifts were built as a result of manpower shortages that were caused by WWI. Companies like for instance Clark and Yale & Town introduced the material handling machine that used powered lift tractors inside their factories. During 1918, Clark saw the potential for these machinery and started selling them.
From a simple tractor with an attachment, the design of forklifts changed in the 1920s, to a dedicated machinery equipped with a vertical lifting mast. The forklift developed and became more advanced with the Second World War. The forklift played a vital part during this time in the handling of supplies for various armies all around the globe. It was also at this time that the introduction of the wooden pallet proved the need for the forklift in the material handling industry.
Once the Second World War ended, the forklift gained momentum and continued to develop. In the 1950s, battery driven forklifts made an appearance. There were other more specialized forklift models introduced like the Narrow Aisle Reach truck. This kind was made by the Raymond Corporation. During the 1960s and 1970s, improvements were made within the electronic controls area. This made forklifts much more versatile and businesses were able to look at warehouse efficiency.
There are numerous options you could use to power a forklift today. These consist of diesel, electrical battery, CNG or compressed natural gas, gasoline, LPG or liquid propane gas. The very first hybrid forklift was developed by Mitsubishi. It now operates on diesel battery and lithium ion. This type utilizes 39% less fuel compared to existing models. Statistics show that its carbon dioxide emissions are roughly 14.6 tons less than those types of forklifts which are powered by IC or internal combustion engines.